Acanthoside B is a lignan with anti-inflammatory and anti-amnesic effects. Acanthoside B can be used for studies about Alzheimer's disease and lung inflammation.

1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid is a purine alkaloid that occurs as a minor metabolite of caffeine in humans.?As an antioxidant, it has shown an ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals as well as protective potential against lipid peroxidation in erythrocyte membranes.

Methyl nomilinate from citrus can modulate cell cycle regulators to induce cytotoxicity in human colon cancer (SW480) cells in vitro.